Heliophanus cupreus (WALCKENAER, 1802)

Habitus : les Heliophanus font partie d’une genre compliqué à identifier à cause de leur ressemblance et de la variabilité de leur habitus.

Femelle : globalement noire avec : les pédipalpes entièrement jaunes 1, le prosoma normalement traversé d’une ligne blanche derrière les yeux IV 2 , l’abdomen cerclé d’une ligne blanche 3, 4 points blancs dessus 4. Les pattes sont jaunâtres avec des liserés noirs sur le fémur 5 et les hanches sont claires 6. Malheureusement tous ces critères ne sont pas systématiquement réunis.

H-cupreus-fem-cotHeliophanus-cupreus-fem-dos

Mâle : entièrement noirâtre avec parfois des reflets métalliques sur l’abdomen et des raies blanches sur les fémurs.

Heliophanus-cupreus-male-face Heliophanus-cupreus-male-cote

Juvéniles : les pédipalpes des jeunes mâles peuvent présenter une coloration bicolore noire et jaune prêtant à confusion.

 Heliophanus-cupreus-male-juv

Taille : ♂ 4 mm ♀ 5 mmrepartition-Heli-cupreus

Confusion possible : si tous les critères sont réunis pour une femelle pas de problème sinon des confusions sont possibles avec flavipes et d’autres Heliophanus.

Pour les mâles c’est encore plus compliqué car auratus rentre dans le rang.

Distribution : de l’Europe à la Chine ainsi que l’Afrique du nord, probablement partout en France.

Habitat : végétation basse, prairies, talus...

Statut : certainement la plus commune des Heliophanus en France.

Comportements particuliers : les Heliophanus, cupreus en particulier, sont les seules que j’ai pu rencontrer sur des fleurs.

 

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22.984MBMemory Usage186msRequest Duration
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